Against the Death Penalty Essay - 1733 Words

In the U.S. there has been a debate whether or not the death penalty should be used. It continues to be a controversial issue in the world today. Some are for the death penalty, believing that a punishment should fit the crime and it is the only necessary way to reprimand those who have committed a terrible offense. Others believe that the death penalty violates human rights and that it is inhumane, merciless, and cruel. In Kenneth Josts article Death Penalty Controversies, he explains that critics and adversaries of the death penalty are warning that capital trials and sentencing hearings are extremely flawed and inadequate that they risk resulting in the execution of innocent people (Jost 785). Supporters of capital punishment†¦show more content†¦Thought and ideas of men such as Thomas Hobbes, John Mill, Thomas Aquinas, and Pope John Paul II can be incorporated when considering and addressing this issue. Hobbes believes that all men are equal and also men can claim the s ame right and benefits. In Leviathan Thomas Hobbes said, The right of nature, which writers commonly call Jus Naturale, is the liberty each man hath to use his own power as he will himself for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing anything which, in his own judgment and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto (Hobbes 91). Hobbes believes that naturally every man has a right to everything (91). Hobbes believes that nothing is unjust in the state of nature. He says in Leviathon, For where no covenant hath preceded, there hath no right been transferred, and every man has right to everything and consequently, no action can be unjust. But when a covenant is made, then to break it is unjust and the definition of injustice is no other than the not performance of covenant. And whatsoever is not unjust is just (Hobbes 100). Hobbes also feels that when everyman is against everyman there is no common ground for justi ce to be established (100). John Paul II believed that by nature, men are endowed with universal, inviolable, and inalienable rights (John Paul II 1). HeShow MoreRelatedDeath Penalty : Are You For Or Against The Penalty?1724 Words   |  7 PagesPolanowski Philosophy 1111 21 October 2015 Death Penalty Are you for or against the death penalty? Do you even know what the death penalty is? The Death Penalty is when a person is charged for a crime and receives punishment such as execution, and is put on death row. It has been a back and forth argument over decades on rather or not we should instill the death penalty. A common belief among people is, if someone commits murder, then they need to be put on death row, but if someone commits a crime forRead MoreA Argument Against The Death Penalty1647 Words   |  7 Pagespunishable by death or life imprisonment without the possibility of parole when specific â€Å"Special Circumstances† of the crime have been charged or been proven in court. It is possible though to be released by the parole board after a minimum of 25 years if they feel you are worthy. The death penalty is a topic that the United States is divided on. Currently there are 31 states with the death penalty and California is on that list. In 2012 a ballot was prop osed that would appeal the death penalty as theRead MoreEssay on Against the Death Penalty881 Words   |  4 PagesAgainst the Death Penalty The death penalty is one of the most controversial issues in our time. There are many issues that show and prove the death penalty is wrong and reasons why it should be ceased. Many issues have objections towards the death penalty shows that the death penalty is unfair, irreversible and expensive. The Death penalty is an unfair system used as punishment to criminals that performed wrong and unmoral crimes. The death penalty is unfair in the way that is discriminatoryRead MoreArgumentative Against Death Penalty1546 Words   |  7 Pages5) The death penalty does not deter criminals from committing violent crimes. The death penalty is a form of cruel and unusual punishment that violates citizen’s Eighth Amendment which has forced the Supreme Court to step in and evaluate this form of punishment. The death penalty has not always been practiced in the United States; however, there have been about 13,000 people who have been legally executed since colonial times. In 1972, the Supreme Court effectively nullified the death penaltyRead More Against the Death Penalty Essay731 Words   |  3 Pagesthe death penalty is the worst of them. I am strongly against the death penalty because it violates God’s rules, costs the tax payers too much money, and possibly the â€Å"wrongly accused,† may have to die because of the cruel and unusual punishment of the death penalty. How often do these concepts get into the public’s mind when it hears of our ‘fair, trusty’ government taking away someone’s breathing rights? Do we honestly want people thinking of us as mu rderers? I am against having the death penaltyRead MoreThe Case Against The Death Penalty773 Words   |  4 PagesCase Against the Death Penalty, which shows up in Crime and Criminals: Opposing Viewpoints, Eric Freedman contends that capital punishment does not discourage fierce crime as well as conflicts with decreasing the crime rate. This essay will analyse Freedman s article from the perspectives of a working man, a needy individual, and a government official. Working man: A working man would in all probability agree with Freedman s point of view with association with the monetary part of the death penaltyRead MoreAgainst The Death Penalty Essay959 Words   |  4 PagesAgainst the Death Penalty â€Å"Murder is wrong† (â€Å"Capital Punishment†). We’ve been taught this indisputable truth since childhood. The death penalty is defined as one human taking the life of another. Coincidentally, that is a classification of murder. There are as many as thirty-six states with the death penalty, and it’s essential that they change it. The United States needs the death penalty abolished because it is filled with flaws, cruel and immoral, and is an ineffective means of deterrentRead MoreArgument For And Against The Death Penalty1051 Words   |  5 Pages When arguing for or against a topic, the goal is to convince others to accept you opinion, take your opinion seriously, and you must seek common ground in order to establish some form of compromise. A good communicator must be specific, contestable, significant and reasonable. For this assignment, I will be arguing for and against The Death Penalty. When it comes to a topic such as The Death Penalty, many individuals cannot fathom the idea of putting another human to death because it is not permanentlyRead More Against the Death Penalty Essay1533 Words   |  7 Pages The Death Penalty Human rights are fundamental rights which every human being is entitled to just because they are human. The death penalty is the ultimate, irreversible denial of human rights. It is the cold blooded killing of a human being in the name of ‘justice’. In 1948, the United Nations adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights; in Articles 3 and 5 it states that â€Å"no one shall be subjected to cruel or degrading punishment and everyone has the rightRead MoreAgainst The Death Penalty Essay878 Words   |  4 Pagesoppose the death penalty. Many people can feel very strongly about whether or not they approve of this method of punishment. I feel that the death penalty is wrong, and I believe that there is much support to back this up. I believe that the death penalty is wrong because it is not an effective deterrent, racially and economically bias, unreliable, expensive, and morally wrong of society. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;One argument from death penalty supporters is that the death penalty acts as a deterrent

Death of a Dream in Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby Essay

Gatsby and the Death of a Dream In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald creates the roaring twenties by showing the division of society. The Buchanans live on one side, East Egg, and Jay Gatsby lives on the other side, West Egg. The Buchanans belong to the socialites, yet their lives have no meaning. Gatsby tries to chase the American Dream, yet his idea is tarnished. He throws parties to try and fit in with the socialites. Gatsbys pursuit of the American Dream is doomed because he tries to buy his way into a society that will never accept him. Gatsby gets his idea of how to achieve the American Dream from Benjamin Franklins autobiography (Franklin 332) In Chapter nine, Mr. Wolfshiem shows Nick an old book of†¦show more content†¦Gatsby does not understand the traditions of East Egg society and therefore he does not realize that he cannot impress Daisy simply with shirts. Tom and Daisy Buchanan are a part of East Egg society. East Eggers have inherited their wealth and dwell on the traditions of high class society. They did not work for their money so they do not appreciate it the way West Eggers do. Like the West Eggers, East Eggers have not obtained the American Dream either. Tom is rich and has a beautiful wife and on the outside it looks like he has the perfect life. The only problem is that he cheats on his wife with Myrtle Wilson. Myrtles husband, George, loves her, but she is a money chaser. She says, I thought he was a gentleman . . . but he wasnt fit to lick my shoe . . . he borrowed somebodys best suit to get married in . . . (Fitzgerald 39) She couldnt appreciate the fact that George was working hard to provide for her. She just wanted money and found it in a relationship with a married man. Here Fitzgerald shows the other side of the American Dream. Myrtle has the love but not the money, and Gatsby has the money but not the love . This soap opera could have been worked out if Tom had divorced Daisy and married Myrtle, and then Daisy could marry Gatsby. George would have been left there to die of his guilt, but everything cannot be perfect.Show MoreRelatedEssay about Great Gatsby862 Words   |  4 Pages F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby / Gatsbys Desire for Daisy exploring why Gatsby had such an obsessive desire for Daisy. The writer purports that Gatsby began by pursuing an ideal, not the real woman. In fact, he could not recognize the type of person she had become since they last saw each other. Gatsby lives in a dream world and Daisy is part of that dream. As the novel progresses, however, Gatsbys feelings change. Bibliography lists Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby : The RoleRead MoreViews of Entitlement in the Great Gatsby1596 Words   |  7 PagesThe Great Gatsby as Fitzgerald’s explanation of an American Reality which contradicts the American Dream That was always my experience—a poor boy in a rich town; a poor boy in a rich boys school; a poor boy in a rich mans club at Princeton.... However, I have never been able to forgive the rich for being rich, and it has colored my entire life and works.   —F. Scott Fitzgerald: A Life in Letters, ed. Matthew J. Bruccoli. New York: Scribners, 1994. pg. 352. The Great Gatsby, by F. ScottRead MoreThe American Dream : F. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1329 Words   |  6 Pagesthe American Dream at Angel Island. The immigration station’s detainment of these rejected dreamers destroyed stories before they could happen. These stories of opportunity and the fulfillment of the American Dream make America what it is today. For instance, many immigrants today who are lucky enough to settle into America enter with little money in their pockets. However, through hard labor and persistence, they are able to grasp onto the four elements that construct the American Dream: fame, fortuneRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1395 Words   |  6 Pagesmodernist 1920s, and his classic work The Great Gatsby was certainly a romantic book, and thusly did not succeed in his time; in fact, it did not succeed until after his death in the 1940s. Fitzgerald saw the green light, but it was just as out of reach to him as it was to Mr. G atsby. Though The Great Gatsby was unappreciated through Fitzgerald’s life, it has left a lasting impression on American literature that will prevail through literature forever. The Great Gatsby was written circa 1924-1925, and wasRead MoreFun Home By Alison Bechdel954 Words   |  4 Pagesof her father’s death after first knowing the catastrophe. By applying the allusion between writer Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald, Fitzgerald’s famous character Jay Gatsby, and her father, Bechdel effectively presents the tragic nature of her father that he lives in the fictional world created by himself. In this allusion, Bechdel first describes her father’s reverence for Fitzgerald, highlighting the deep influence of Fitzgerald on her father that he was fascinated by Fitzgerald’s lifestyle and sentimentRead MoreThe American Dream Is Just a Dream in F. Scott Fitzgerald ´s The Great Gatsby818 Words   |  3 Pageshave] had† (Fitzgerald 5). In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald explores the idea of the American Dream – the ideal life – the dream of every American to be rich, prosperous, famous, loved, all those amazing imaginations that one could have. In this novel though, Fitzgerald portrays this dream as reachable and possible for anyone, but he also shows that this dream is not as great as everyone thinks it is. Fitzgerald depicts this dream as a death wish that could ruin any person thatRead MoreExamples Of The American Dream In The Great Gatsby951 Words   |  4 PagesThe Great Gatsby Essay Fabrizio Moreira once said, â€Å"The American Dream is that any man or woman, despite of his or her background, can change their circumstances and rise as high as they are willing to work.† (American Dream Quotes). This quote is reminiscent of what most people think of the American Dream as. Usually, their thoughts entail hard work leading to success and happiness. In the book The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, there are many examples of the American Dream. Fitzgerald expressesRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1239 Words   |  5 PagesCoco Bai Ms. Dettmar English III 15 October 2015 Luhramann’s Film – A Great Adaptation of The Great Gatsby Through Nick’s narration in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, Gatsby’s possessive personality and his blind love for Daisy eventually lead to the failure of his American dream. When casting the movie of The Great Gatsby, Baz Luhramann may have changed some of the dialogue, but he does stay unflinchingly true to the spirit of the book and its morals, which I think is vastly more importantRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald : The Jazz Age And The Great Gatsby1364 Words   |  6 Pagesparties of the upper social classes. With Fitzgerald’s work being described as poetic, it often contain underlying social or capitalistic characteristics rooted in spectacular imagery. The various aspects of Fitzgerald’s work allow for analysis on several levels and from differing perspectives, while functioning as a mirror through which to view society, values, and ideals. This statement speaks truth to The Great Gatsby, published in 1925. The Great Gatsby is a true prod uct of its time. ResearchersRead MoreEssay on The Great Gatsby1404 Words   |  6 Pagespioneering spirit of the American Dream was revitalized. The nouveaux riches often clashed with the established wealth, as evident throughout F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. Fitzgerald’s narrator, Nick Carraway, suddenly finds himself submerged in the paper-thin morals, and shallow values of upper-class New York after migrating from the Western interior. Throughout the novel, Nick is highly cynical of American society. Thus, The Great Gatsby is Fitzgerald’s means of criticizing the worsening

Consumers Behaviour for Longchamp free essay sample

Table of Content 1 Situational Analysis Pg 3 2 Segmentation Method Pg 4 3. 1 Demographic Pg 4 3. 2 Geographic Pg 4 3. Psychographic Pg 5 3. 4 Behaviouristic Pg 5 3 Target and Positioning Pg 6 4. 5 Target and Positioning 4. 6 Perception Map 4 Psychological Factors 5. 7 Motivation Pg 7 5. Customer Perception Pg 8 5. 9 Learning Pg 8 5. 10 Customers Attitude Pg 9 5 Sociological Factors 6. 11 Social Class Pg 10 6. 12 Family Pg 10 6. 3 References Group Pg 11 6 Conclusion Pg 12 7 Reference list Pg 13 1. Situation Analysis Longchamp is family owned brand that has been around for almost 70 years. This brand began in 1948 when Jean Cassegrain, the father of todays President, founded the company. The milestone of the business started off from tobacco business, followed by concentrating in leather coating for cigarette cases. When the smokers’ market is declining, this is when he decides to display leather wallets for men in his shop window. Little by little, bags replaced smokers’ items in the company’s sales outlets. Currently with only 3 boutiques located in Singapore, it competes in the saturated fashion market with other well known fashion brands such as Chanel and Hermes. Due to the fact of being a privately owned firm which will inevitably affect its financial position when compared with other brands with regard to advertising efforts. Looking further into the employment status, Longchamp has 35% male and 65% female employees which indicate a strong emphasis in hiring female employees which might assist in strengthening its position in the female handbags market in terms of understanding the needs and design of ladies handbags. 2. Market Segmentation Longchamp’s have segmented their customers by geographic, demographic, psychographic and behaviouristic: 2. 1 Geographic Longchamp has been a luxury brand in 102 countries. In Singapore, Longchamp is only available in Orchard Road, like ION Orchard, Takashimaya and Paragon. As Orchard is well known for offering a dazzling array of international names suited to all tastes and budgets. By locating at Orchard, it can increase their chances to attract the targeted consumers which include the tourists that are more willingly to spend on higher quality and priced products as compare to the heartland malls. 2. 2 Demographic Longchamp target baby boomers, mainly females, age: 46 to 64 years old, the largest segment of consumers. As these groups of consumers are confident and living well, who have the higher incomes and are first to buy a new product and services. With the sophisticated lifestyle and technology nowadays, Longchamp also need to target both genders that are in the age range of 16 to 26 years old. As Generation Y cohort is in internet generation, they are open to changes and are more interested in purchase product that is more personalize. Therefore, Longchamp see this as an opportunity and started to implement online customized bags. 2. 3 Psychographic Considering Longchamp consumer’s AIO (Activities, Interests, Opinions), Baby Boomers has interest in fashion, seeking for a high status quo and they would prefer to select brands that is durable and trendy. Longchamp ensured high quality selection of leather source, consistently creating new designs and good after sales service (e. g. replacement of product due to manufacturing’s fault) to retain consumers and promote brand loyalty. Pertaining to the second group of consumers which of targeted consumers have been earlier identified to be Generation Y consumers which are IT savvy personnel. By allowing consumers to customize their own bags online which help invoke the need for self uniqueness which is evident in the current modern society where there is a strong appeal for individual identity especially for the Generation Y cohort. . 4 Behaviouristic With reference to the aforementioned, frequent online usage of websites such as Facebook is common among the population coupled with a strong sense of self uniqueness, as nowadays consumers are variety seeking and like attention. Longchamp has been seen to place emphasis on behaviouristic segmentation of their consumer base. With Long champ’s online design and purchase mode and promulgation through websites such as Facebook hence satisfying the need for convenience and product uniqueness required by consumers in the current market. 3. Target and Positioning 3. Target Longchamp target baby boomers and Generation Y cohort as they are a reasonable size of consumers that is easily accessible and allow Longchamp to have a reasonable amount of profit to be sustainable in the fashion industry. They target to have long term relationship with their consumers by having relationship pricing. 3. 2 Positioning Expensive 3. 2 (a) Perception map in Fashion Industry They maintain their products in high quality and priced it in a lower range as compare to its competitors as shown: High Quality Affordable Mango Zara Louis Vutton Bottega Gucci DKNY St Louis Perlini Long Champ Loewe Hermes Prada Kate Spade Chanel Coach Elle FCUK Marc Jacob Dior Charles and Keith Low Quality 4. Psychological Factors 4. 1 Motivation Longchamp focused on driving customers to buy their products by attending their acquired needs. Longchamp using applications like instance communicationsadvertising, public relations, personal selling to create the desire and build up the tension to motivate customers. (E. g. When Kate Moss and Madonna are seen publicly with their bags, this can be one of the emotion causing stimuli that will motivate consumer to buy). This creates the drive to want to purchase their products and when they have purchase, the needs or goals are fulfilled. However, they also realise that everyone needs or goals is ever changing, as old needs is satisfy, new needs emerges. Therefore, they consistently come up with two designs every year to re-build the tension and create the drive to encourage current customer to purchase their bags again. Unfulfilled Needs, Wants and Desires Tension Drive Behaviors Goal or Need fulfilled Previous Learning Cognitive Processes Tension Reduction 4. 1(a) Model of Motivational Process Model of Motivation Process Source: From Jeffrey F. Dugree et al. , â€Å"Observations: Translating Values onto Product Wants,† Journal of Advertising Research, 36, 6 (November 1996). 4. 2 Consumer’s Perception Consumer’s perception is developed from the 5 stimuli like the sight, smell, sound, taste and touch. Longchamp have done a good job by designing and sell bags that come in a whole range of sizes, in different designs and colours that can be carried in an equally wide variety of ways. This is creating a differential threshold or the just noticeable difference (J. N. D). They make product improvements consistently is to allow consumers readily perceived that they have make improvement to the original products. Therefore, when it comes to price increase, less then J. N. D is desirable because their consumers are unlikely to notice it. However, Longchamp have overlooked their decorations and display in their shops as they are too dull and might not seems to be appealing to consumers. They should consistently change their display, re-designing their shop, adding scents so that they could to attract and encourage consumers to patronize their shop and purchase their products even in a higher price. . 3 Learning For instrumental conditioning learning, Longchamp believe that when their consumers are engage in extensive problem solving behavior, it will lead into a strong brand preference. They ensure their products meet the consumers’ satisfaction for their quality, design and colours which in result of the repeated purchase. Brands Awareness Purchas e Loyalty Learning Knowledge Repetition Longchamp also use medium like word of mouth from the consumers’ family and friends, internets (E. g. facebook and blogs), magazine advertisement (E. g. Females, Her World) to allow consumers to learn about their products, events and promotions. Using this classical conditioning, it encourages repetition of exposure and allows Longchamp to be known by people. However, in order for their brands and products to be sunk into consumers’ long term memories, they should associate refreshed information in different type of medium. 4. 4 Consumer’s Attitude Longchamp also emphasize on their customer service and after sales services. They believe that allowing their consumers to have a good personal experience will be the starting point of their attitude formation. They had after sales department to take care of any consumers’ complains or feedback. With this, their consumers will spread the information and share their good testimonials by the words of mouth to influence the attitude of their family and friends towards this brand through internet as one of the media. Though Longchamp have associated their brands with some celebrities like Kate Moss, however, they should also look into other admired groups or even sponsor events that involve mass media to build up their brand name and change beliefs about their competitors. Formation of Attitudes Influence of Family ; Friends Personal Experience Promotional Activities Internet Mass Media 5. Sociological Factors 5. 1 Social Class Longchamp consumers are from the middle to the upper income class group which stand 90% of the population in Singapore. The highest increase in consumption will be the middle income group which like to show their status in the society. In order for Longchamp to attract upper and upper middle class, they should hold more private exclusive closed door sales. This will encourage the upper income class to patronise their shop more often as they like to be treated differently. of population| Income Class| Monthly income S$| Type of Housing | 10| Upper | ;13,800| Condo and landed| 30| Upper Middle| ; 7,800| EC,EA,EM ; Condo| 50| Middle| ; 3,800| 3-5 Room HDB| 10| Lower | ; 1,500| 1-3 Room HDB| *Above Statistic is reported by the Board of Statistic in Singapore for Year 2009 5. 2 Family Longchamp target 3 stages in the family lifecycle. They are the bachelor stage when much freedom for decision-making is apparent. Secondly, newly married couples where there’s dual income in the family, they are able to spend on more luxury products especially the females. Lastly will be the empty nest, where the children are no longer living together, this is the stage where they have more disposable income and that they are shifting from a materialistic to a more experiential phase of their life and prefer to buy things that are stylish, and technologically oriented. 5. 3 Reference Group For consumers under Generation Y, they are highly influenced by the power of media as well as indirect reference group. As such, we should get celebrity endorsements both local and international to appeal to them. By having celebrity credibility, the consumer perception of both the celebrity expertise and trustworthiness will increase. Longchamp also aim and direct their attention towards the contractual group (existing consumers that satisfy with their products) and the aspirational groups and in at all time they should not target at the disclaimers and avoidance group as it could result in negative influence on consumption behaviours as we can see from the diagram 5. 3(a). 5. 3 (a) 4 Types of Reference group 1) Contractual Group 4) Avoidance Group 2) Disclaimers group 3) Aspirational Group Positive Respone Negative Membership Group Non Membership Group 6. Conclusion Having considered available marketing segmentation for Longchamp, it is clear this exclusive and luxury brand need to understand more about their consumers’ constant changes in psychological and sociological aspects. Especially in fashion industry these consumers can support the business lifecycle and they are also the main source of bright new ideas that can strengthen the businesses and consumer relationship. The main challenge is to discover the best way to attract these consumers consistently and create a long-lasting consumer loyalty. Many patronize these brands for their good quality, despite their expensive prices. Some people also buy these brands to enhance their style and fashion statements, which can be provided by using these brands. Furthermore, many patronize these popular brands to uplift their reputation in the society for many believe that people who have branded products are well off and educated. With these, it can be observed that the brand image of a certain product or products determines the loyalty of its consumers and its success in the market. (1,764 Words Count)

The Economic Role of Slavery During the Civil War free essay sample

This paper examines the correlations between slavery, economics, and the Civil War. This paper shows how the study of the economics surrounding slavery can give a better understanding of the issues surrounding both slavery and the Civil War. Topics covered include the origins of slavery, opposing views on slavery, the and the economic effectiveness of slavery. Slavery and the civil war are very complex economic and historical issues. Many prominent Economic Historians view the institution of slavery vastly different from one another. With the difference in views also comes opposing opinions on whether or not the Civil War was actually needed to end the practice of slavery. While it is impossible to truly know what would have happened had events been different surrounding the American Civil War, it is possible to learn about the differences in opinions. Examining the origins of slavery, the opposing views of slavery, and the economics of the civil war can lend a clearer picture of this time frame